What would a chair or a table look like if it could be grown directly from nature? Mathias Bengtsson has since a decade been asking himself this intriguing question, and never has he been closer to the answer than with his masterpiece of organic design, Growth Chair, from 2012. In this piece a ‘digital seed’ grows in a virtual world inside a designed computer program. In a biomimicry process, the digital seed emulates natural growth, imitating some of nature’s rules and methods.

Growth Chair is thus simulating (not imitating) natural growth. Casted in solid bronze from a complex lost wax method, Mathias Bengtsson is blending new and old technologies into a revolutionary production form: The molds for the chair are done by stereolithography, using a laser to build the complex form. Equal to the traditional lost wax process, the liquid bronze is purred into the hollow molds. The result is a strikingly beautiful sculptural chair, in which the frontiers between art, crafts and design seem to vanish in a seemingly effortless way.

Mathias Bengtsson b. 1971 in Denmark, designs and produces sculptural design pieces that are both visually striking and technically innovative. Working with diverse industrial materials and processes, Bengtsson pushes forward the sculptural, technical, and philosophical possibilities of three-dimensional design. Always seeking to take his thinking in new directions, Mathias Bengtsson breaks down established boundaries between design, art, craft and technology.

Museum collections:
MoMA, Museum of Modern Art, New York, USA ; The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, USA ; The Mint Museum of Art, North Carolina, USA ; High Museum of Art, Atlanta, USA ; Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis, USA ; Montreal Museum of Art, Montreal, Canada ; Frank Cohan Collection, Manchester, UK ; Manchester Art Gallery, Manchester, UK ; The Lowery, Manchester, UK ; Cass Sculpture Foundation, West Sussex, UK ; Röhsska Museet, Goteborg, Sweden ; Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, Holland; Danish Museum of Decorative Arts, Copenhagen, Denmark

  • Growth Chair
    2012
    Cast bronze
    100 x 73 x 75 cm
    Limited edition of 8 unique pieces (+ 4 AP )

  • Growth Chair
    2012
    Cast bronze
    100 x 73 x 75 cm
    Limited edition of 8 unique pieces (+ 4 AP )

  • Growth Chair
    2012
    Cast bronze
    100 x 73 x 75 cm
    Limited edition of 8 unique pieces (+ 4 AP )

  • Growth Chair
    2012
    Cast bronze
    100 x 73 x 75 cm
    Limited edition of 8 unique pieces (+ 4 AP )

  • Growth Chair
    2012
    Cast bronze
    100 x 73 x 75 cm
    Limited edition of 8 unique pieces (+ 4 AP )

  • Growth Chair
    2012
    Cast bronze
    100 x 73 x 75 cm
    Limited edition of 8 unique pieces (+ 4 AP )

  • Growth Chair
    2012
    Cast bronze
    100 x 73 x 75 cm
    Limited edition of 8 unique pieces (+ 4 AP )

  • Mathias Bengtsson was born in Copenhagen in 1971 and studied furniture design at the Danish College of Design and the Art Centre College in Switzerland before returning to Copenhagen to form the design collective known as “Panic”. Bengtsson went to London in 1996 to study under Ron Arad at the Royal College of Art where he obtained a degree in 1999 before opening with fellow graduates the design studio “At the Third Stroke” and a year later the “Design Laboratory” in partnership with Sam Buxton. In 2002, Bengtsson opened his own studio.

    Mathias Bengtsson makes sculptural objects that are both visually striking and technically innovative. Working with diverse industrial materials and processes, he pushes forward the sculptural, technical, and philosophical possibilities of three-dimensional design. Always seeking to take his thinking in new directions, Bengtsson breaks down established boundaries between design, art, craft and technology.

    Bengtsson has since the beginning of his artistic career in the 1990s been inspired by natural forms. His early pieces such as the “Slice” and “Spun Chairs” are marvellous examples of organic design, reflecting the heritage from Scandinavian mid-century design masters such as Finn Juhl and Verner Panton. Certain parallels have already been noticed between Juhl, Panton and Bengtsson in their sculptural approach to design, and in 2011 Bengtsson received the acclaimed Finn Juhl Prize of the Wilhelm Hansen Foundation.

    However, with the Cellular Chair (2011) in lightweight resin and the Growth Chair (2012) in solid bronze, Bengtsson takes the idea of organic design to another level because as the titles imply, these works are based on the evolution of organic life itself. By means of a computer program, designed by the artist, the structure of the piece is determined uniquely for each piece to simulate the regeneration of bone tissue or vegetal growth, to create a strong, stable construction.

    There is something truly ambitious, audacious and crazily inventive in Bengtsson’s efforts to breach the barriers between nature and human artifice. Creating forms that are analogous to Nature (and no longer an imitation) by using Nature’s own secrets and laws of growth is a Promethean enterprise, and his latest works from the Cellular and the Growth series are masterfully illustrating the thinning boundary between the natural and the artificial.

    His pieces occupy a room like individual sculptural units, and often they even exceed their functional dimension, albeit without cancelling it. But even though one can still sit in his pieces, comfort is not exactly a priority here. As Bengtsson once said: “The functions of providing optimal comfort and convenience have long been solved – the study of ergonomics was completed in the 1960s,” he argues. “My furniture is about challenging our senses: that is its function.” Indeed, Bengtsson has indeed since the 1990’s, and before the trendy “design art” concept entered the scene, been toning down the boundaries between design, art and craft while focusing on a mutual exchange between these traditionally separated dimensions.

    Bengtsson’s artistic impact on the design field has not passed by unnoticed. Curators of art museums on both sides of the Atlantic have been showing his works extensively both in fine art and design contexts such as in the Victoria & Albert Museum, the Design Museum in London and the Rohsska Museum in Göteborg. Moreover his pieces have been boughtfrom an early stage by a number of significant museums such as the MOMA, The Contemporary Arts Museum in Houston; The Manchester Art Galleries, England; Indianapolis museum of art, USA; Carnegie Museum of Art in Pittsburgh, USA, the Milwaukee Art Museum, USA and lately the Centre Pompidou in Paris France.

    Artist’s Resume

     

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